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Guide to the Papers of Josef Wagner (1909-1947), 1915-1975
 
AR 5135

Processed by Miriam Schönrock

Leo Baeck Institute

Center for Jewish History

15 West 16th Street

New York, NY 10011


Phone: (212) 744-6400

Fax: (212) 988-1305

Email: lbaeck@lbi.cjh.org


URL: http://www.lbi.org

© 2005  Leo Baeck Institute
Finding aid was encoded by Miriam Schönrock on Dezember 23, 2005. Description is in English.

Descriptive Summary

Creator: Wagner, Josef, 1909-1947
Title: Josef Wagner Collection
Dates: 1927-1947
Abstract: Josef Wagner (1909-1947) was a successful pianist and composer from Breslau, who performed in concert and radio programs throughout Germany and Europe in the early 1930s. He was married to the writer Lessie Sachs. In 1938, the family immigrated to the United States, where he continued to perform. This collection documents his musical achievements through programs, reviews, posters, and sheet music he wrote. Also included is extensive correspondence with his life-long friend, Alwine Pröls, which began in the late 1920s and ended shortly before his death in 1947. The collection also contains photographs, personal documents, and correspondence of family members.
Languages: The collection is in German and English.
Quantity: 0.75 linear feet
Identification: AR 5135
Repository: Leo Baeck Institute
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Biographical Note

Josef Wagner was born in Ohlau (Silesia) in 1909. His paternal grandfather was Jewish, but both his parents were Christian. He studied in Breslau and Berlin, and later lived as a composer and pianist in Breslau. In 1930, he won the Blüthner Grand Piano prize in Dresden, and the Chopin prize in Warsaw in 1932. In 1933, he married the writer Lessie Sachs. They had met at a musical soiree in Breslau, which was hosted by Lessie Sachs. In the same year, he lost his position at different radio stations and concert companies because of the fact that his grandfather was Jewish. In the following years, he was only able to perform for private audiences and abroad. In 1938, the couple immigrated to the United States with their daughter Dorothy, who was born in 1934. Josef Wagner played in concert and on radio stations in several cities. Starting in 1943, he also taught in New York, Syracuse, and St. Louis.

After the death of Lessie Sachs in 1942, Josef Wagner married Kahli, a native of India. He died in 1947, after a period of long suffering due to an illness he had contracted while on tour in the Pacific.

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Scope and Contents

The collection documents the life of Josef Wagner from the late 1920s until the 1940s. The majority of the material consists of letters and materials on his achievements in music.

The collection is arranged into five series. Series I contains resumes and obituaries. Series II consists of correspondence, the bulk of which is addressed to Alwine Proelz, a life-long friend of Josef Wagner's and his family. Josef Wagner's musical career is documented in Series III. It includes programs, press releases, compositions, and sheet music. Photographs of Josef Wagner can be found in Series IV. Most of them are professional shots and show him at his piano. Series V holds miscellaneous documents.

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Arrangement

The collection is arranged in five series.

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Restrictions

Access Restrictions

Open to researchers.

Use Restrictions

There may be some restrictions on the use of the collection. For more information, contact:
Leo Baeck Institute, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY, 10011
email: lbaeck@lbi.cjh.org

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Related Material

Materials about Josef Wagner's wife, Lessie Sachs, are also available in the Leo Baeck Institute Archives (AR 4031).

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Preferred Citation

Published citations should take the following form:

Identification of item, date (if known); Josef Wagner Collection; AR 5135; box number; folder number; Leo Baeck Institute.

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Container List

 

Series I: Personal, 1915-1947.

This series is in German and English.
3 Folders
Arrangement:

No arrangment

Scope and Content:

This series contains Josef Wagner's resumes and biographical information as well as obituaries for both Josef Wagner and his wife Lessie Sachs, published in the German-Jewish newspaper Aufbau in New York. Also included are three drawings from Josef Wagner's childhood.

Box Folder Title Date
1 1 Drawings undated, 1915, 1917
1 2 Obituaries 1942, 1947
1 3 Resumes undated, 1928-1930
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Series II: Correspondence, 1927-1975.

This series is in German.
19 folders
Arrangement:

This series is divided into two subseries.

Scope and Content:

The majority of this series consists of letters Josef Wagner wrote to his life-long friend Alwine Pröls. Also included are letters other members of Josef Wagner's family wrote to Alwine as well as miscellaneous letters to and from other people.

Subseries 1: Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls,  undated, 1928-1946.

Scope and Content:

Josef Wagner and Alwine Pröls stayed in touch through their letters for many years. The first letters were written in 1928, before his marriage to Lessie Sachs. They continued to keep in touch after his immigration to the United States until shortly before his death in 1947. In his letters, Josef Wagner talks about his achievements in music and describes nearly everything, which happened in his family life. In 1933, he wrote in detail about the personal and professional consequences of the Nazi laws, which forbade him to perform in public. Letters written between 1934 and 1937 shed light on his attempts to continue to perform, both in private concerts and abroad. There is also a lot of information about his immigration to the United States and his first performances there. Alwine Pröls seems to be his closest confidant throughout his life.

Box Folder Title Date
1 4 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1928
1 5 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1929
1 6 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1930
1 7 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1931
1 8 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1932
1 9 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1933
1 10 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1934
1 11 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1935
1 12 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1936
1 13 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1937
1 14 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1938-1946
1 15 Josef Wagner to Alwine Pröls undated

Subseries 2: Others,  undated, 1927-1975.

Scope and Content:

This subseries contains letters written by Josef Wagner's mother Charlotte and his daughter Dorothy to his friend Alwine Pröls. Dorothy's letters date from 1950 through 1975. It seems that she wanted to keep up the contact after her father's death.

In addition, this series contains a few letters written by Gertrude Weidner and Erna Weihreich to their friend Alwine Pröls, as well as a few letters from Alwine to Gertrud Weidner and Dorothy Plaut.

Also included is a letter, which Josef Wagner wrote to the Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes in 1933, explaining the problems he experienced because of his Jewish background.

Box Folder Title Date
1 16 Charlotte Wagner to Alwine Pröls 1928-1945
1 17 Dorothy Wagner Plaut to Alwine Pröls 1950-1975
1 18 Josef Wagner 1933
1 19 Letters from Alwine Pröls undated, 1955-1957
1 20 Letters to Alwine Pröls undated, 1927-1950
1 21 Miscellaneous 1955-1957, undated
1 22 Postcards - Blank undated
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Series III: Musical Career, 1927-1956.

This series is in English and German.
7 folders.
Arrangement:

Arranged chronologically

Scope and Content:

This series contains items, which are related to Josef Wagner's musical career both in Germany and in the United States. Included are concert programs, reviews, announcements, and press releases, which document his achievements as a pianist and chronicle his performances in large cities throughout Germany. Sheet music and compositions written by Josef Wagner can also be found in this series.

Box Folder Title Date
1 23 Concert Programs 1927-1939
1 24 Press Releases undated, 1931-1939
1 25 Posters undated, 1926
1 26 Radio Programs 1929-1931
1 27 Reviews 1930-1938
1 28 Sheet Music and Compositions - Published undated, 1925
1 29 Sheet Music and Compositions - Unublished undated, 1924-1945
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Series IV: Photographs, 1929-1968.

This series is in German.
1 folder.
Scope and Content:

The bulk of photographs in this subseries consist of professional shots, which show Josef Wagner at his piano. There are also a few photos from German landscapes and negatives, which show Josef Wagner and his friend Alwine Pröls.

Box Folder Title Date
1 30 Photographs 1929-1968
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Series V: Miscellaneous, 1928-1978.

This series is in German and in English.
1 folder.
Scope and Content:

This subseries includes miscellaneous notes, poems and letter fragments, which could not be further identified. There are also several clippings about the music teacher Karl Pöllmann.

Box Folder Title Date
1 31 Miscellaneous undated, 1928-1978
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